Authors: Dr Rajesh Sharma, Research Scholar Sushant Labh
Abstract: With an eye on the effects of climate change and socioeconomic variables, this research looks into the economic performance, structure, and difficulties of chicken farming in the Namakkal area of Tamil Nadu. A large portion of the eggs produced in the Indian state of Namakkal—popularly known as the "Egg City"—are exported from this location. This study takes an empirical tack by utilizing main data gathered from structured interviews with four distinct groups of 360 layer poultry farms, each classified according to bird strength. The data was analysed using statistical methods including Garrett's ranking approach, correlation analysis, and a chi-square test. As per the findings, small-scale farmers have substantial operational and financial limitations, whereas bigger farms often produce more profits as a result of scale benefits. The most significant obstacles that surfaces were the high expense of feed, the spread of diseases, and the volatility of prices. In order to achieve sustainable development and fair growth in the poultry industry, the study draws attention to the socioeconomic differences among various types of farms and stresses the necessity for targeted interventions.
