Authors: Jackan Walaghe Kajumwa, Mwakio Mwagandi, Rehema Swalehe
Abstract: This study examined how environmental sustainability management practices influence watershed performance in Taita Taveta County. Community-based watersheds support farming, biodiversity, water supply, and livelihoods, but face challenges such as soil erosion, deforestation, and climate variability. The study focused on soil conservation, water harvesting, afforestation, and reforestation practices. A descriptive research design and census approach were used, targeting 20 watersheds. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 29 with descriptive and inferential statistics. Regression analysis showed that all four practices had a positive and significant effect on watershed performance. The findings indicate that integrated conservation practices improve resource management, restore ecosystems, and enhance community participation. The study concludes that strong institutional support, technical capacity, and stakeholder coordination are important for long-term sustainability. It recommends supportive policies, increased funding, continuous training, and expansion of community-based conservation programs to improve watershed outcomes.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20353461
