Publication

1. A Study on Eco Hotels and Green Operations in Indian Hospitality (Hotel) Industry

Authors:-Asst. Prof. M.M.Shanmugapriya

Abstract- Globalization is the trend towards increased commercial production, circulation, transportation, technology, tourism, and other corporate operations on a worldwide scale. Not only did this improve human dexterity, but it also raised living standards for people everywhere. However, it also heightens the ecological threat, which puts humans under stress in their surroundings. Thus, as the field of sustainability grows, so does the amount of study on how to achieve sustainability across all industries. Making an organization greener is a difficult endeavour that calls for a lot of work and the active involvement of both management and staff. Since 1950, as the number of emerging countries has increased, the global hotel business has experienced significant growth. According to earlier research, the number of international visitors is expected to climb by 4 to 5 percent a year over the next ten years, which will raise demand for hotel rooms. Due to increased environmental effect on a worldwide scale, eco hotels are becoming more and more important in the hotel industry. The impact of sustainable operations and their implementation in the Indian hotel industry will be examined in this study. The study’s main focus is on diverse ecological practices, or ECOHOTELS. The report offers some social consequences of sustainable practices for environmental preservation for eco-friendly hotels and eco-friendly tourists.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61463/ijnrefm.vol.1.issue1.101

2. An Impact and Analysis of Brand Promotion on Viewers of OTT Platforms

Authors:-Kajal Tripathi

Abstract- India is leading the way in the growing global OTT industry, thanks to the addition of new players. Smaller OTT platforms are getting support from international investors, making a significant impact. To reach more young people, it’s important to advertise and promote OTT content on social networks, as these platforms strongly influence the viewing choices of the youth. This paper has present a survey on OTT platforms users and their influence towards the products shown as an advertisement. A secondary data was collect by various online medium to collect responses from OTT users. Data was analysed by finding the patterns using markov model. It was found that OTT platfroms are good marketing place for the advertisement, as most of young audience spend their spare time on it. Further it was found that brand building by placing ads on OTT platform. First, second and third order markov patterns were find from the analysis for learning of advertisement effects.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61463/ijnrefm.vol.1.issue1.102

3. Relationship between Job Attitude and Promotions: Basis for Career Advancement

Authors:-Joel Mark P. Rodriguez, Matthew B. Orejola, Lourdes Q. Palallos

Abstract- This study examines the relationship between job attitude and promotions in selected electronics companies in Metro Manila, Philippines. Focusing on whether specific attitudes contribute to career advancement, the research utilized a questionnaire to assess job involvement, efficiency, and organizational commitment among 305 employees from companies like Advantix Marketing, EMF Corporation, Gakken Philippines, Kolin Inc., and ASERCO. Analysis using Pearson correlation revealed significant relationships: job involvement showed a negative but significant correlation with promotion, while job efficiency and organizational commitment positively correlated with it. These findings suggest that while job involvement may not directly lead to promotions, efficiency and commitment are key attitudes for career advancement.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61463/ijnrefm.vol.1.issue1.103

4. Factors Affecting Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Kurmuk Woreda; Benishangul Gumuz Regional State

Authors:-Robel Daniel Bekele

Abstract-The central objective of this inquiry was to explore the factors influencing the growth of Micro and Small Enterprises MSEs in Kurmuk Woreda To achieve this the researcher employed a stratified random sampling technique classifying the entire target population based on their respective business sectors The sample size determined using the Yamane formula amounted to 134 out of a total population of 200 The study adopted an explanatory research design incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis Primary data was collected from MSE owners and managers through a combination of questionnaires and semi structured interviews Qualitative assessments of both the interview responses and survey data were conducted using SPSS version 27 The researcher also applied statistical tools The findings revealed a significant correlation between the growth of MSEs and various factors including government support services market linkage and entrepreneurship management as indicated by the gathered data. Infrastructure, management, financing, entrepreneurship, and government laws, regulations, and assistance were identified as major factors influencing the growth of MSEs from the regression analysis. According to the report, there should be improvements made to infrastructural facilities, financial access, owner management abilities, governmental regulations, and support services to promote the expansion of MSEs

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61463/ijnrefm.vol.1.issue1.104

5. Extent of Corporate Sustainability Disclosure in India: A Study with Special reference to the Economical Aspect of GRI Standards

Authors:-Research Scholar Rupam Majumder, Assistant Professor Dr. Ahmed Hussain

Abstract-The study aims to examine and analyse the present corporate sustainability reporting practices of corporate India based on GRI standards 2016. Our study is confined to the reporting of Economical Aspect as prescribed in the latest GRI Standard. For the purpose of the study, we thoroughly examined the sustainability reports of 37 Indian companies during 2016-17 to 2019-2020. The selection of the sample companies was based on their “Core & Comprehensive Status” as outlined in the GRI’s comprehensive table. Using an unweighted disclosure checklist comprised of13 economic aspect parameters; our study assesses the compliance level of corporate sustainability reporting of economical aspect as guided by GRI standards. The result shows that the minimum disclosure is of 16.67% which is extremely low level of disclosure while the maximum score is 100% indicating full compliance of GRI standard. The average disclosure score (73.02%) indicates a moderately satisfactory level of disclosure in Indian context. The study shows a wide variation in economical aspect disclosure which is evident from the range of 83.33%. Based on these research findings, it can be inferred that there still exists considerable scope for improvement in reporting the economic aspects by companies in India.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61463/ijnrefm.vol.1.issue1.105

Automating Compliance Enforcement With Tripwire And Puppet

Authors: Vimal Raj, Aruna Kumari,, , Satish R, Monisha L

Abstract: – In modern enterprise environments, regulatory compliance is no longer a periodic activity it demands continuous enforcement across system configurations and file-level integrity. This review explores the integration of Tripwire and Puppet to create a unified, automated compliance enforcement framework across UNIX/Linux systems. Puppet, with its declarative model of configuration management, ensures that system states align with defined security policies. Tripwire complements this by monitoring for unauthorized changes to critical files, providing real-time file integrity monitoring (FIM) that satisfies stringent audit requirements. The joint use of Puppet and Tripwire addresses compliance mandates such as CIS benchmarks, NIST 800-53, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS. Puppet can enforce baseline configurations, such as secure file permissions, disabled unused services, and audit policy enforcement. Tripwire, in turn, monitors these configurations for drift, alerting administrators or triggering Puppet to remediate the detected anomalies. This cyclical enforcement model supports a closed-loop system that reduces manual intervention and human error. This review further discusses deployment architectures where Puppet modules manage Tripwire policies, agents coexist without conflict, and logs are routed to centralized systems like ELK or Splunk for audit compliance. Real-world implementation scenarios are detailed from the finance, healthcare, and government sectors each with stringent audit trails and zero-tolerance for policy violations. Challenges like false positives, performance overhead, and policy synchronization are examined alongside strategies for tuning and scaling. By leveraging Puppet for state enforcement and Tripwire for deviation detection, organizations achieve operational resilience and continuous compliance. This integration provides a lightweight, scalable, and auditable approach to managing security posture in hybrid and regulated UNIX/Linux infrastructures

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16153745