Authors: Dr. Sowmya S Murthy
Abstract: As the world grapples with climate change and energy insecurity, renewable energy has emerged as a central pillar of sustainable development. However, the transition to renewables faces persistent technological, economic, policy, and social challenges. This paper explores the dual nature of renewable energy—its immense promise and its complex barriers—through global trends and India-focused case studies. By analyzing large-scale and decentralized renewable projects, including Bhadla, Pavagada, Rewa, and Kurnool solar parks, as well as microgrid initiatives in Dharnai and Indira Nagar, this study identifies strategic pathways for inclusive and resilient energy futures. The analysis reveals that integrated policies, innovative financing, community participation, and technological innovation are key to maximizing renewable energy’s transformative potential. Key words: climate change, energy, renewable.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17719578
