Authors: Sonam Dhama, Dr.Manaka Biswal, Dr. Evgeniya Zharikova
Abstract: In urban areas, rapid urbanization, population growth, changing consumption habits, and poor waste management have driven a major rise in household waste. While proper segregation and recycling are essential to protect the environment and conserve resources, success depends heavily on how responsibly households participate. This study investigates urban household waste segregation and recycling behaviors, highlighting key influencing factors and operational challenges."Household waste management has become a significant environmental concern in urban areas due to rapid urbaniZAtion, population growth, changing lifestyles, and increasing consumption of goods. The improper disposal of household waste contributes to environmental pollution, public health problems, blocked drainage systems, and the degradation of urban surroundings. Household waste segregation and recycling are essential practices for reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserving natural resources, and promoting sustainable urban development. However, the effectiveness of waste management systems depends not only on municipal infrastructure but also on the awareness, attitudes, and active participation of households. The present study aims to examine household waste segregation and recycling behaviour within the urban waste disposal system. It focuses on understanding the waste management practices adopted by urban households, their level of awareness regarding waste segregation, and the factors influencing their participation in recycling activities. Furthermore, this study identifies the main obstacles households encounter when sorting biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous waste at the source. Factors like education, environmental awareness, bin availability, collection consistency, and facility access are evaluated to understand disposal habits. The study utilizes a descriptive research design, gathering primary data via structured household questionnaires alongside secondary data from relevant literature and government reports. Data analysis employs percentage analysis, frequency distributions, tables, and graphs to map key trends and patterns."The study is expected to highlight the importance of environmental education, community participation, efficient municipal waste collection, and accessible recycling facilities in improving urban waste disposal systems. It may further suggest measures such as awareness campaigns, source-level waste segregation, incentives for recycling, and stronger coordination between households and municipal authorities. The findings may help policymakers and urban local bodies develop effective strategies for improving household waste management and encouraging environmentally responsible behaviour. Overall, the study emphasiZEs that a sustainable urban waste disposal system requires the combined efforts of individuals, communities, municipal authorities, and recycling agencies. Promoting responsible waste segregation and recycling practices can contribute to cleaner urban environments, better public health, and the achievement of long-term environmental sustainability.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23558947
