Authors: Saloni Sushilkumar Kale, Dr. Sachin Wadekar
Abstract: This study focuses on understanding the financial performance of a company using ratio analysis as an important tool. Financial performance analysis helps in evaluating how well a company is managing its resources, generating profits, and maintaining financial stability. Ratio analysis simplifies complex financial data and helps in making better financial decisions. The main aim of this research is to analyze the financial position of a company through different types of ratios such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, solvency ratios, and activity ratios. The study also examines how these ratios help in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the company and support decision-making for management, investors, and creditors. The data for this research is collected from secondary sources such as annual reports and financial statements of the company for a period of 3–5 years. Various ratios are calculated and analyzed to understand the company’s performance over time. The results show that ratio analysis provides clear insights into financial health, efficiency, and risk level of the company. The study concludes that ratio analysis is a useful and reliable method for evaluating financial performance. It helps in comparing past performance, improving financial planning, and making informed business decisions. However, it should be used along with other tools for better accuracy and understanding.
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