Authors: Dr. Nisha
Abstract: Rising environmental pollution and resource depletion have increased interest in transitioning to a circular economy (CE). Circular economy policies aim to decouple economic growth from resource use by promoting efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable production. While their environmental benefits are well studied, less is known about their combined impact on environmental quality and financial sustainability. This study addresses this gap through a qualitative analysis of recent circular economy regulations. The research reviews key policies and literature (2018–2026), focusing on instruments such as Extended Producer Responsibility, eco-design, green procurement, and sustainable finance. Findings show that effective CE regulations reduce waste, emissions, and resource use while enhancing financial sustainability through cost savings, innovation, and improved competitiveness. However, outcomes vary across countries due to differences in governance, infrastructure, and financial capacity, with developing economies facing greater implementation challenges. The study proposes a framework linking circular economy regulation to environmental performance and financial sustainability, highlighting the roles of innovation, resource efficiency, and policy effectiveness. It offers insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to support sustainable and resilient economic systems.
