Authors: Ravi Kulkarni
Abstract: Cloud computing has emerged as a foundational technology driving digital innovation across industries by enabling scalable, flexible, and cost-effective access to computing resources. It supports the rapid development and deployment of applications while reducing the need for extensive physical infrastructure. Digital innovation, powered by cloud technologies, is transforming traditional business models into data-driven and service-oriented ecosystems. This paper explores the relationship between cloud computing and digital innovation, highlighting key architectural models such as public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments. It examines how cloud platforms enable emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, big data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. The study also discusses major application domains such as healthcare, finance, education, and e-commerce, where cloud adoption has significantly improved efficiency and service delivery. Furthermore, it addresses critical challenges such as data security, privacy concerns, vendor lock-in, and system integration complexities. The paper concludes that cloud computing acts as a key enabler of digital transformation, fostering innovation, agility, and competitive advantage in modern organizations.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20280176
