Authors: Subasri. P, Dr. Nandeeswara Rao
Abstract: Paddy is a major food crop in India and plays a vital role in ensuring food security and supporting rural livelihoods. The present study examines the state-wise trends in paddy cultivation with specific focus on changes in area, production, and productivity across major rice-growing states of India. The analysis is based on secondary time-series data collected from official agricultural statistics and published research sources. Statistical tools such as trend analysis, compound annual growth rate, and instability measures are employed to assess growth patterns and variations over time. The results reveal significant regional disparities in paddy performance, with some states showing steady growth in productivity due to improved irrigation and technology, while others experience declining area and production influenced by climatic and socio-economic factors. The study highlights the importance of region-specific policies, efficient resource management, and climate-resilient practices to sustain paddy production. The findings provide useful insights for agricultural planners and policymakers in improving rice production and ensuring long-term sustainability.
